Snipe.Net - Geeky Stuff
Twitter
Currently: @jkprime ugh.. Yeah. It's just embarassing. For men and women. in reply to jkprime 13 mins ago

PHP Regex to Make Twitter Links Clickable

closeThis post was published 2 years 4 months 29 days ago. There is a chance that some APIs or software versions discussed have changed since this article was written.

This is just a quicky post, not one of my usual long, rambling diatribes. This week is madness, even by my own absurd standards, but I didn’t want to miss jotting this down in case it might be helpful to others.

I’ve had varying degrees of success trying to find a series of preg_replace statements that would correctly replace output generated by Twitter’s RSS feeds (which do not contain any linking HTML) to autolink hyperlinks, @replies and hashtags, so I finally sat down and sorted it out myself.

The code below should correctly autolink all of the autolinkables in your PHP script:

  • links @username to the user’s Twitter profile page
  • links regular links to wherever they should link to
  • links hashtags to a Twitter search on that hashtag

[sourcecode language='php']function twitterify($ret) {
$ret = preg_replace(“#(^|[\n ])([\w]+?://[\w]+[^ \"\n\r\t< ]*)#”, “\\1\\2“, $ret);
$ret = preg_replace(“#(^|[\n ])((www|ftp)\.[^ \"\t\n\r< ]*)#”, “\\1\\2“, $ret);
$ret = preg_replace(“/@(\w+)/”, “@\\1“, $ret);
$ret = preg_replace(“/#(\w+)/”, “#\\1“, $ret);
return $ret;
}[/sourcecode]

Someday I’ll try to find the time to write a regex primer/tutorial. Regex is another one of the things, like SVN, that seems scary and incomprehensible to many people, but eventually it clicks and makes sense. In the meantime, if you’re interested in learning more about using Regex in PHP, check out the following resources:

More Regexy Goodness:

Make sure you leave yourself some time to actually try out some examples, and dissect the examples they give so that you really grok what’s happening. Once it clicks, it seems so simple, you won’t believe you ever let it beat you up and take your lunch money.

Image by xkcd, via their awesome web store. The comic rocks my geeky face off. I buy my clothes there. So should you.

PS – still really, really hate posting code in WordPress. Even in HTML mode, it keeps converting my fscking special characters, which then get double/triple/etc converted.

Also check out:

If you think this article kicked ass, subscribe to the RSS feed or follow me on Twitter! Share with your friends, or leave a comment below (or better still, do both!) My entire concept of self-worth is in your hands, so that makes you kind of a big deal. Srsly.

This entry was posted on Thursday, September 10th, 2009 at 4:44 am and is filed under PHP/mySQL, Web Development. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
  • Pingback: Daily Digest for September 10th | piersonthe.net

  • http://mikeyboy.com/ mike

    this is awesome, i made one modification – your first two replacements forgot to close the link.
    .-= mike´s last blog ..the family at home =-.

  • http://mikeyboy.com mike

    this is awesome, i made one modification – your first two replacements forgot to close the link.
    .-= mike´s last blog ..the family at home =-.

  • http://www.snipe.net snipe

    I’ll be damned, you’re right… lol – how the hell did I do that? Thanks for the heads up – I’ll fix it.

  • http://www.snipe.net snipe

    I’ll be damned, you’re right… lol – how the hell did I do that? Thanks for the heads up – I’ll fix it.

  • http://www.snipe.net snipe

    Okay – weirdly, I didn’t forget the closing anchor tags – WordPress keeps stripping them out, no matter how many times I re-add them. WTF?

  • http://www.snipe.net snipe

    Okay – weirdly, I didn’t forget the closing anchor tags – WordPress keeps stripping them out, no matter how many times I re-add them. WTF?

  • http://www.adamdyson.com.au/ Adam

    Not if this matters but I was getting “bad escape” warnings from Zend Studio. You can see the changes I made below.

    $string = preg_replace(“#(^|[n ])([\w]+?://[\w]+[^ "nrt< ]*)#", "\1\2“, $string);
    $string = preg_replace(“#(^|[n ])((www|ftp)\.[^ "tnr< ]*)#", "\1\2“, $string);
    $string = preg_replace(“/@(\w+)/”, “@\1“, $string);
    $string = preg_replace(“/#(\w+)/”, “#\1“, $string);

  • http://www.adamdyson.com.au Adam

    Not if this matters but I was getting “bad escape” warnings from Zend Studio. You can see the changes I made below.

    $string = preg_replace(“#(^|[\n ])([\\w]+?://[\\w]+[^ \"\n\r\t< ]*)#", "\\1\\2“, $string);
    $string = preg_replace(“#(^|[\n ])((www|ftp)\\.[^ \"\t\n\r< ]*)#", "\\1\\2“, $string);
    $string = preg_replace(“/@(\\w+)/”, “@\\1“, $string);
    $string = preg_replace(“/#(\\w+)/”, “#\\1“, $string);

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Mostafa-Torbjrn-Berg/513862305 Mostafa Torbjørn Berg

    That’s a great one, I really was thinking about using regex to make links clickable, but here you are =]
    can’t live without your code ;) haha

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Mostafa-Torbjrn-Berg/513862305 Mostafa Torbjørn Berg

    That’s a great one, I really was thinking about using regex to make links clickable, but here you are =]
    can’t live without your code ;) haha

  • http://www.iceteh.com/ iceteh

    Wait, I caught a bug.
    If you parse a message like this “blah..blah..blah http://www.google.com?“,
    the question mark will be included in the url.

  • http://www.iceteh.com iceteh

    Wait, I caught a bug.
    If you parse a message like this “blah..blah..blah http://www.google.com?“,
    the question mark will be included in the url.

  • http://twitter.com/Insanity2k9 Marco Franke

    Thanks a lot for this nice function!

  • http://twitter.com/kimsanghun missflash

    That's very cool tips. Thanks for your post.

  • Bill K

    Awesome! Thank you so much. I've been trying for a week to do this and being new to Regex was getting strange results (if any).

  • http://twitter.com/BlaM4c Dominik Deobald

    You can't use this on HTML code without risking to destroy your HTML. Example:

    Don't break!

    (… let's hope this thing doesn't post my link as link but as HTML code ;) )

  • http://www.snipe.net snipe

    Twitter doesn't allow HTML code, so that's not really an issue.

  • Ninja Developer

    Thanks buddy, that made my day :)

  • amidar

    So how do you apply this function in a tweet or rss?
    Sorry to sound dumb but would appreciate an example

  • http://www.snipe.net snipe

    You wouldn't use it in a tweet or RSS, you would use it in a PHP script that parses tweets or tweet RSS feeds.

    echo twitterify($tweet_content);

  • http://seo-direcmail-lists.com/ Joshua

    Please let me know how to implement this on my twitter. Thank you

  • http://www.snipe.net snipe

    You don't implement it on your Twitter – Twitter already does auto-linking for you. You would use this in an application or web page that is pulling directly from your Twitter feed and emebdding in the page.

  • http://www.facebook.com/tddewey Taylor Dewey

    This is beautiful.. no seriously, almost made me cry when I saw it. I was about to put “twitter-ifying” my twitter RSS feed on the back-burner, but this is drop-in beauty. Thanks.

  • http://www.snipe.net snipe

    LOL It's good to know you're not prone to hyperbole or anything. :D I'm glad it helped!

  • http://www.snipe.net snipe

    LOL It's good to know you're not prone to hyperbole or anything. :D I'm glad it helped!

  • Joel R

    This totally kicks ass and saved me a good hour+ of work and I'm really good with regexs.

    Thanks!!

  • http://www.snipe.net snipe

    Excellent – glad to hear it!

  • Stace

    This is great! I'm just learning preg replace and regex and had already spent some time trying to figure this out with no result in sight. Thank you very much.

    One quickie, though: email addresses. Some tweets contain 'you@gmail.com' with the predictable result of only '@gmail' linking to http://www.twitter.com/gmail. Any thoughts on a fix?

    Thanks again!

  • http://twitter.com/JacobFike Jacob Fike

    Very nice. I remember when Regex seemed like magic, but now it is one of my most often used tools.

  • http://www.mcbwebdesign.co.uk/ Martin Bean

    I think that's the exact same set of regular expressions I'm using to parse links on my website home page.

  • Pingback: Magazine covers, subscriptions, and speed « Media UK status

  • http://james.cridland.net/ James Cridland

    I use this on Media UK – http://www.mediauk.com – to power a few things, including the ingest of the media tweets on the front page.

    You might like to add
    $ret = html_entity_decode($ret);
    at the start of the function – otherwise you see odd things going on when Twitter (or some client) HTML-encodes things like pound signs.

  • Pingback: PHP-help » Build a Lifestream with SimplePie

  • Pingback: TG Developer » Build a Lifestream with SimplePie

  • http://designelemental.net/ Dan King

    This is awesome, thanks! I started to write my own with a bunch of if's, else's and substr_replace(), and substr() but it quickly became a mess. I really need to learn regex!

  • http://www.snipe.net snipe

    Hehe – yeah, regex rocks, but it can be a little confusing. There are some great tutorials online though. Stick with it!

  • Pingback: Build a Lifestream with SimplePie | allphp.com

  • Luboš

    Thanks a lot!!! There is problem with some characters in parsed text. For exapmle #Nestlé is not parsed right

  • http://www.snipe.net snipe

    It looks like Twitter doesn't really acknowledge the character, and just converts it to a regular, unaccented 'e': https://twitter.com/#search?q=%23Nestl%C3%A9

  • evilunix

    I converted this function to javascript :)

    function twitterify(ret) {

    ret = ret.replace(/(^|[n ])([w]+?://[w]+[^ "nrt< ]*)/, “$1$2“);
    ret = ret.replace(/(^|[n ])((www|ftp).[^ "tnr< ]*)/, “$1$2“);
    ret = ret.replace(/@(w+)/, “@$1“);
    ret = ret.replace(/#(w+)/, “#$1“);

    return ret;

    }

  • http://www.snipe.net snipe

    Nice work, thanks!

  • evilunix

    The HTML tags seem to have gone missing from the replace parts of those statements! Anyway, the basic idea is to replace \1 with $1. The hash delimiters should be replaced with forward slashes, which means any other forward slashes need escaping with backslashes!

  • Bop

    Just excellent!

  • http://www.kuknet.de Chatfix

    Nice function.But, I need some help.
    The URL “http://test.com/test.htm#test”does'nt links correctly. Twitter parsed this as complete url (no hastag). Your function parsed a hastag, wich is not correct.

    Can you fix this?

  • http://www.kuknet.de Chatfix

    I have modified your function. This code fixes the bug i wrote in my last comment.
    It fix also the “you@gmail.com”-bug. I hope it is helpfully!

    function twitterify($ret) {
    $ret = preg_replace(“#(^|[n ])([w]+?://[w]+[^ "nrt< ]*)#”, “\1\2“, $ret);
    $ret = preg_replace(“#(^|[n ])((www|ftp).[^ "tnr< ]*)#”, “\1\2“, $ret);
    $ret = preg_replace(“/(^| )@(w+)/”, “@\1“, $ret);
    $ret = preg_replace(“/(^| )#(w+)/”, “\1#\2“, $ret);
    return $ret;
    }

  • http://www.kuknet.de Chatfix

    Damn! There was an mistake in my posted code, sorry!
    This code should be work:

    function twitterify($ret) {
    $ret = preg_replace(“#(^|[n ])([w]+?://[w]+[^ "nrt< ]*)#”, “\1\2“, $ret);
    $ret = preg_replace(“#(^|[n ])((www|ftp).[^ "tnr< ]*)#”, “\1\2“, $ret);
    $ret = preg_replace(“/(^| )@(w+)/”, “\1@\2“, $ret);
    $ret = preg_replace(“/(^| )#(w+)/”, “\1#\2“, $ret);
    return $ret;
    }

  • Pingback: Latest Tweet in WordPress, now with Links! « Ross Hanney

  • Ecenica

    Thanks for sharing this snippet of code! Now using it with SimplePie and Smarty to bring our Twitter into our customer hosting panel.

  • VanishDesign

    This is really cool, but it looks like a 'smart' apostrophe (’)will break it